1 Petrus 2:13

Submission to Authorities

2:13 Be subject to every human institution ¹  for the Lord’s sake, whether to a king as supreme

1 Petrus 2:18

2:18 Slaves, ²  be subject ³  to your masters with all reverence, not only to those who are good and gentle, but also to those who are perverse.

1 Petrus 3:1

Wives and Husbands

3:1 In the same way, wives, be subject to your own husbands. Then, ⁴  even if some are disobedient to the word, they will be won over without a word by the way you live, ⁵ 

1 Petrus 5:5

5:5 In the same way, you who are younger, ⁶  be subject to the elders. And all of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble. ⁷ 

[2:13]  ¹ tn Or “every human being”; Grk “every human creation,” denoting either everything created for mankind (NRSV mg: “every institution ordained for human beings”) or every creature who is human. The meaning of the verb “be subject” and the following context supports the rendering adopted in the text.

[2:18]  ² tn The Greek term here is οἰκέτης (oiketh"), often used of a servant in a household (who would have been a slave).

[2:18]  ³ tn Grk “being subject,” but continuing the sense of command from vs. 13.

[3:1]  ⁴ tn Grk “that…they may be won over,” showing the purpose of “being subject” (vs. 1b). Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation.

[3:1]  ⁵ tn Grk “by the wives’ behavior.”

[5:5]  ⁶ sn In this context younger and elder are terms that combine two meanings: relative age and an official structure of leadership in the church. As in v. 1, elder here denotes those who exercise spiritual leadership, who for the most part are older in years. Likewise younger means the rest of the community, who for the most part are younger in age, who are urged to accept the authority of their leaders.

[5:5]  ⁷ sn A quotation from Prov 3:34 (cf. Jas 4:6).